Hacer Yo Form Present Tense

By Last updated: August 31, 2022

Here'southward Looking at Yo: All About Spanish Verbs with Irregular Yo Forms

Love talking about number one?

In that location's one little quirk of Spanish that might get in your narcissistic way—those pesky Spanish verbs with irregular yo forms.

The Spanish yoform is what y'all demand to talk all near me, myself and I.

Do you find yourself stumbling over youryoform conjugations?

Well, that's no surprise—Spanish only seems to heap on the irregularities in this form.

Present tense verb conjugations of the yoform, despite the credible simplicity of the nowadays tense, can be particularly annoying.

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Why Larn Spanish Verbs with Irregular Yo Forms?

This seems similar a really specific little detail to worry about, right?

Well, it turns out it'south kind of a large deal in conversational Spanish.

Another way to describe the yoform is to phone call it thefirst-person singular, and this key verb conjugation is used to make the Spanish versions of our English language "I" statements. Information technology can be quite complicated and also incredibly of import.

We accept to larn them well considering we tend to use the first-person present tense a lot during coincidental and formal conversations. We do love to talk near ourselves, don't nosotros?

We too must practice this because knowing irregular present tenseyo forms is necessary when studying the present-tense subjunctive (for talking most hypothetical or desired actions). If we don't get these present tense yo conjugations downward pat, they'll come up back to haunt usa.

This article is an overview of verbs with irregular present tenseyoforms, so it volition serve y'all well on your Spanish learning journey. This article is intended for beginner Castilian students who have already studied present tense verbs to some extent, and who demand a prissy, clear guide to this detail conjugation consequence.

This article should too be useful for intermediate and advanced learners, especially those who are starting to study the subjunctive and realizing that they've forgotten how to conjugate some of these.

Yo! Spanish Verbs with Irregular Yo Forms You've Got to Bank check Out

How to Cohabit the Regular Yo Forms of Spanish Verbs

Just to refresh your memory, the regularyo conjugation for –ar, –er and –ir verbs is all the same; take off that infinitive ending and add together an –o. For example:

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bailar →bail- → bailo(I dance)

comer → com- → como (I swallow)

vivir → viv- → vivo (I live)

If only Spanish were ever that easy, huh?

Spanish Verbs with Yo Forms Catastrophe in –become

At that place'south quite a number of common and useful verbs that haveyoforms ending in-become.

Watch out! Some of them experience changes in the stalk of the verb as well.

salir→ salgo(I go out)

tener→ tengo (I accept)

hacer→ habecome (I do/brand)

poner→ pongo (I put)

caer→caigo (I fall)

traer→traigo(I bring)

venir → venbecome (I come)

Here are some things you can talk nearly doing with these verbs:

Pongo la mesa. (I set the table.)

Salgo con ella. (I become out with her.)

Strange but Of import Verbs with Irregular YoForms: Ver and Saber

At that place are 2 incredibly important verbs that are regular in all of their present tense conjugations except foryo:ver (to see) andsaber (to know).

ver→ veo (I meet)

saber→sé (I know)

Note that the wordsé isn't used as a sentence all by itself. Y'all can rather say, for instance:

Yo sé. (I know.)

Lo sé.(I know it.)

No sé.(I don't know.)

Andveo tin be used in all kinds of means:

Veo. (I see.)

Veo a united nations amigo allí. (I see a friend in that location.)

Te veo mal.(You don't await well. Literally: "I see you badly.")

Spanish Verbs with IrregularYo Forms Catastrophe in -oy

These incredibly useful verbs have yo forms ending in –oy.

ser→ due southoy (I am [permanent characteristic])

estar→ estoy (I am [in a location or a temporary state])

dar→doy (I give)

Encounter here if you lot need to review the difference betweenser andestar. Let's await at some examples of how these might be used in sentences.

Soy estadounidense.(I'm American.)

Estoy feliz. (I'one thousand happy.)

Te doy united nations regalo. (I'm giving you a present.)

If you lot're looking back at the present tenseyo forms in order to prepare for the subjunctive, annotation that these iii verbs don't follow the normal subjunctive pattern.

Spanish Verbs with Yo Forms Catastrophe in –zco

Generally, verbs whose infinitives terminate in a vowel followed by –cer or –cir will then haveyoforms that end in –zco.

2 notable exceptions to this are the verbs hacer and decir , which both take –become endings for theiryo forms, as we already saw above.

Here are some of the most common verbs that you'll encounter with such a alter:

agradecer → agradezco (I thank/appreciate)

conducir → conduzco (I bulldoze/lead)

conocer → conozco (I know [due east.grand., a person])

crecer → crezco (I grow)

introducir → introduzco (I innovate)

merecer → merezco (I deserve)

nacer → nazco (I am born)

ofrecer→ ofrezco(I offer)

permanecer → permanezco (I remain)

producir → produzco (I produce)

traducir → traduzco (I translate)

We can form some basic sentences with these:

No conozco a nadie en esta fiesta. (I don't know anyone at this party.)

Merezco un premio. (I deserve a prize.)

Traduzco toda la mañana.(I translate all morning.)

YoForm Spelling Changes for Spanish Verbs Ending in –guir, –ger and –gir

The rules that you lot've probably already learned for spelling changes in Spanish are particularly useful for making theyoforms of verbs. Remember that G followed by East or I in Spanish has an aspirated sound, like an English H. But if a G is followed by another vowel, information technology sounds like our English language G in "go."

For example, the infinitiveproteger (to protect) has a Castilian G audio that's pronounced like the English language letter H, as in "hair." If we were to alter the ending to an O to make our yo grade, we would get:

protego

But that'south not correct! According to spelling rules, this would be pronounced with a difficult G audio, due to the syllable go.

Nosotros don't want to create that hard K audio out of nowhere! So instead, to preserve our H pronunciation, we change the spelling and apply a J, which in Spanish usually makes that same H sound that we desire.

protejo(I protect; Click here for the pronunciation)

Hither are some other mutual verbs that work in the aforementioned way (some, you'll discover, also have stem changes):

coger → cojo(I grab [exist aware that in many Latin American countries this is also a potent expletive word])

corregir → corrijo(I correct)

dirigir→ dirijo (I direct)

elegir→ elijo (I elect)

exigir→ exijo (I need)

fingir→ finjo (I pretend)

surgir→ surjo (I bound along/sally/appear)

The opposite phenomenon occurs when yous have infinitives catastrophe in –guir. Call up that the U here isn't pronounced and is just serving to give u.s.a. a difficult G sound. We want to conserve thathard G sound, then we no longer need the U when we make ouryo conjugation.

Take some other very mutual example,seguir (to follow), which is pronounced with a hard G as in "become." If we just dropped the –irending and slapped on ano to make theyoform, nosotros'd lose that difficult One thousand sound. To maintain it, we remove the U after the G in ouryo form. (You'll notice that in that location is, unrelatedly, a stem modify in the 2d letter.)

sigo (I follow; Click hither for the pronunciation)

Here are other examples of this miracle:

distinguir → distingo (I distinguish)

extinguir → extingo (I extinguish)

Let'due south see a few of the verbs from this section in sentences:

Te sigo . (I'chiliad following you lot.)

Dirijo una peli.(I'm directing a film.)

Protejo la planeta. (I protect the planet.)

Prefixes and Irregular Spanish Yo Forms

Once you've got all of those conjugations down, I've got some fantastic news for you. You tin can apply the aboveyoconjugations in exactly the same way to the alternate, prefixed forms of those verbs.

For case,c onseguir (to succeed) follows the same pattern asseguir and becomesconsigo(I succeed) in theyocourse.

Reconocer works just likeconocer and becomesreconozco(I recognize) in theyograde.

Atraer (to attract) functions similartraer and becomesatraigo(I attract) in theyoform.

When you encounter new verbs that are composed of the verbs higher up plus a prefix, you can rest bodacious that y'all already know how they're conjugated for theyocourse.

That'south quite a lot of grammatical territory to comprehend, perchance, but fortunately these conjugations are also like shooting fish in a barrel to practice. Merely write and talk about yourself! What common deportment are you taking now? What things do you generally do? Whom practise yous protect, what do y'all see and what or whom do you know?

Answering those questions in Spanish will undoubtedly already accept you using your irregularyoconjugations.

Peradventure you'll be suffering the irregularity of Castilian grammar a bit, just you tin can at least take condolement in the thrill of discussing your favorite subject field.

Download: This web log post is available as a user-friendly and portable PDF that yous tin take anywhere. Click here to go a re-create. (Download)